Laifual Drive > Harmonic Reducer > Mini Hat Type

Mini Series Compact Strain Wave Gear

The Mini Series is Laifual's ultra compact strain wave gear line engineered specifically for desktop automation, surgical robots, and portable devices. It is explicitly optimized for applications where minimizing physical size and overall weight serves as the absolute primary design constraint. To meet diverse integration needs, this series offers two distinct architectural designs.

The FHT Hat Type features a brim shaped output flange and a generous central hollow bore that allows cables to pass directly through the center while completely eliminating bulky adapter plates. Conversely, the FSN Cup Type utilizes an optimized thin wall design to reduce total mass by 30 percent without sacrificing torque or precision.

Hat-Type Architecture

Mini Series Design Configurations

FHT Flange Design

The FHT unit features an outward extending output flange that creates a large unobstructed central bore to easily route cables and optical paths. This wide flat mounting surface bolts directly to your output structure to completely eliminate extra adapter components while ensuring exceptionally high concentricity. It is highly ideal for surgical robot wrists, optical positioning stages, and compact pick and place mechanisms.

FSN Lightweight Profile

The FSN unit delivers a 30 percent weight reduction compared to standard models by utilizing a thin wall flexspline, an optimized housing, and narrow section bearings. It strips away all unnecessary bulk while perfectly maintaining the original rated torque, precision, and service life. These mass savings directly boost payload capacity and dynamic response for collaborative robot end effectors, camera gimbals, and portable medical devices.

Hat-Type Architecture Mini Hat Type — Product Overview
Mini Variant Architecture Key Feature Best For
FHT
(Hat Type)
Hat‑type flexspline
with brim flange
Large hollow bore for cable
routing. Direct‑mount brim
eliminates adapter plates.
Surgical robot wrists.
Optical positioning stages.
Desktop pick‑and‑place.
FSN
(Cup Type Lightweight)
Cup‑type flexspline
(thin‑wall)
30% weight reduction vs
standard cup‑type. Same
torque and precision.
End effectors.
Camera gimbals.
Portable medical devices.

Performance Characteristics

The Mini Series is designed from the ground up for applications where reducer diameter and mass drive system capability. For desktop robots, a smaller reducer means narrower arm tubes and smaller joint covers.

For portable medical devices, a lighter reducer extends battery runtime. For articulated camera gimbals, lower joint mass improves stabilization response. Every gram and millimeter removed from the reducer cascades through the entire mechanical design.

Validated Weight Reduction

The FSN model achieves mass reduction through structural optimization rather than using exotic materials. Thin wall flexspline designs remove non load bearing metal based on rigorous FEA fatigue simulations.

Narrow section bearings replace full width bearings where structural analysis confirms they are sufficient. The gear tooth geometry, torque rating, backlash specification, and design life remain completely unchanged.

Multi Utility Bore and Custom Sealing

The FHT through bore provides an open passage for power cables, signal lines, fiber optics, and small pneumatic tubes to share the same space simultaneously.

For vacuum environments and cleanroom applications, Laifual offers specialized sealing solutions including rotary shaft seals and protective bellows. Please specify your required vacuum level or cleanroom class during the RFQ stage.

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Spec Overview

Parameter FHT (Hat Type) FSN (Cup Type Lightweight)
Architecture Hat‑type, brim flange Cup‑type, thin‑wall
Hollow Bore Yes, large diameter No
Weight Standard -30% vs standard cup‑type
Torque Per spec table Same as standard at size
Backlash ≤20 arc sec ≤20 arc sec
Mounting Based on the customer’s situation Standard flange mount
Integration Unit‑type, sealed Unit‑type, sealed

Note: Full size, ratio, and torque specifications on individual sub-model pages.

Applications

Surgical Robotics: FHT hat-type units in laparoscopic and endoscopic robot wrists, where the hollow bore routes camera cables and irrigation lines internally, and the brim flange provides a sterile, direct-mount interface to the instrument drive.

Optical Positioning: Laser beam steering mirrors, interferometer rotation stages, and telescope tracking mounts. The FHT through-bore allows the optical path to pass through the reducer center without folding mirrors or periscope optics.

Desktop Automation: Benchtop pick-and-place, micro-dispensing, and lab automation. The Mini Series’ compact diameter fits within the envelope of desktop workcells that cannot accommodate full-size industrial reducers.

Portable Medical Devices: Battery-powered surgical tools, wearable rehabilitation exoskeletons, and point-of-care diagnostic instruments. FSN’s weight reduction directly extends battery runtime and reduces user fatigue.

Articulated Camera Gimbals: Broadcast camera heads, drone sensor turrets, and surveillance pan-tilt units. Low reducer mass improves stabilization bandwidth and reduces motor sizing for the gimbal axes.

Frequently Asked Questions

FHT uses a hat-type flexspline with a brim-shaped output flange. This provides a large flat mounting surface and a hollow bore through the center for cable routing. FSN uses a standard cup-type flexspline but achieves 30% weight reduction through thin-wall design. Choose FHT when you need a through-bore or a direct-mount brim flange. Choose FSN when minimizing mass is the priority and you do not need a hollow shaft.
The Mini Series is designed for compact applications requiring small-diameter reducers. For specific size availability, reduction ratios (typically 50:1 to 100:1), and torque ratings, refer to the technical specification tables on the FHT and FSN sub-model pages. Contact engineering if your size requirement falls outside the published range — custom miniature sizes may be available.
No. The FSN achieves weight reduction through material removal from non-load-bearing areas of the flexspline wall and housing — the tooth engagement geometry, rated torque, and design life remain identical to the standard cup-type design at each size point. The weight savings come from geometry optimization, not from down-rating the load capacity.
The Mini Series targets applications where the Strain wave gear diameter and mass are the primary selection criteria: surgical robot wrists and endoscopic positioners, optical beam steering and laser alignment stages, desktop pick-and-place automation, articulated camera and sensor gimbals, portable medical and laboratory devices, and small-scale precision assembly. If your application needs torque above what the Mini Series provides, consider the FS Series.
Yes. The FHT through-bore is an open passage. Multi-utility pass-through — power cables, signal lines, fiber optics, aspiration tubing, and small-diameter pneumatic lines — can share the bore. For vacuum applications, specify your sealing requirements at the RFQ stage; Laifual can provide bore sealing solutions for cleanroom and vacuum chamber use.
The Mini Series FSN is positioned for compact, weight-sensitive applications and achieves 30% weight reduction. The FS Series FSN Lightweight targets industrial-scale applications and achieves approximately 20% weight reduction compared to FS standard models. If your primary constraint is size and grams matter, start with the Mini Series. If you need the wider size range (5 to 40) and higher torque options of the FS Series, start there. Contact engineering with your target diameter, torque, and weight budget for a specific recommendation.

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